Vulnerability and Security Risk Assessment
Vulnerability and Security Risk Management is a constant process of discovery, inventory, classification, prioritization, and security monitoring of external digital assets that either store sensitive data, transfer that data, or process them.
From Blind Spots to Fortified Defenses: Own Your Attack Surface
🌐 Understanding the Exposure
In a nutshell, Vulnerability and Security Risk Management refers to everything that lies outside of the firewall and that an attacker has the potential to as well as the intention to find while conducting research on the security landscape for vulnerable businesses.
⚠️ Why It Matters
Cybercriminals exploit vulnerabilities and misconfigurations across an organization’s attack surface to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
🛡 Taking Control
Today, attack surface management is a top priority for CIOs, CTOs, CISOs, and IT and security teams.
Your Attack Surface Includes
What exactly does "Attack Surface" mean? Your organization's data processing and storage assets, including any Internet-accessible software, hardware, or cloud services, make up what is known as your organization's attack surface. Consider it the total number of ways in which hackers could exploit a network or system in order to steal data from it. Your potential targets include the following:
🖥️ What You Know You Own—And Already Protect
❓ The Forgotten Infrastructure No One’s Watching
Unidentified assets: For example, forgotten development websites or marketing sites fall under the category of orphaned IT infrastructure. This type of infrastructure was set up outside of the jurisdiction of your organization's security team.
🕵️♂️ What Hackers Create to Imitate and Infiltrate
Rogue assets: are any malicious infrastructure set up by threat actors, such as malware, typosquatted domains, or a website or mobile app that impersonates your domain. Rogue assets can also include domains that contain misspellings of your company's name.
🔗 Your Risk Doesn’t Stop at Your Network
Vendors: Your organization is not the only target; third-party and fourth-party vendors present significant third-party risk and fourth-party risk, respectively. Your attack surface does not end with your organization.
🌐 Millions of New Threats. Every Day
There are millions of these assets that are uploaded to the internet every single day, and firewalls and endpoint protection services are unable to safeguard them in any way. External assault surface and digital attack surface are two more names for the same thing.
Why Reducing Your Attack Surface isn't a Robust Solution
🧮 Less Code, Fewer Risks—But Not Zero
It's standard practice for companies to tackle the problem of strengthening information security by cutting back on things like the total amount of code that is currently being executed.
🔐 When Trust Becomes a Threat
Access control, role-based access control, and the concept of least privilege are some examples of entry points that may be used by users who cannot be trusted.
🌐 Every Public App Expands Your Attack Surface
The quantity of mobile apps, web applications, and services that are currently being run that are accessible via the internet
🧩 Smaller Surface. Same Threats
Although this does make your organization's attack surface smaller, it does not prevent failures of the security safeguards that are in place.
🕵️ If They Find It First, It’s Too Late
If an attacker is able to locate an exploit or vulnerability in your remaining Internet-facing assets before you do, they can still inflict damage by installing malware and ransomware or by triggering data breaches. This is the case even if you patch those assets.
📊 See It. Assess It. Fix It—Before It’s Hit.
This is the reason why many firms are investing in technologies that provide real-time analysis of attack surfaces and vulnerability management, such as Nivo'5 Vulnerability and Security Risk Assessment.
What Makes the Management of Attack Surfaces so Important?
The management of attack surfaces is essential because it helps to prevent and reduce risks resulting from factors including but not limited to the following:
- Assets that are legacy, Internet of Things, and shadow IT
- Errors and oversights on the part of humans, such as phishing and data leaks
- Software that is both vulnerable and out of date.
- Unidentified free and open-source software (OSS)
- Attacks on a massive scale directed at your industry
- Attacks on your company that are specifically targeted online
- Infringement of intellectual property rights
- IT technology inherited through mergers and acquisitions
- Vendor managed assets
What is Attack Surface Management Solution
Solutions referred to as attack surface management, or ASM, is a collection of automated technologies that monitor and manage external digital assets that either store sensitive data, transfer that data, or analyze it.
Misconfigurations and vulnerabilities that cybercriminals could use for malicious reasons and lead to data breaches or other significant security incidents are uncovered by ASM software.
What are the Different Elements That Make Up a Powerful Attack Surface Management Solution?
A contemporary solution for managing attack surfaces includes the following five components:
- Discovery of assets, vulnerabilities, and security risks
- Compilation of inventories and categorization
- Risk scoring and security ratings
- Constant surveillance of the security posture
- Monitoring of potentially harmful assets and incidents
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